Fire

Fire risk assessments and the RRO explained

5 min read · Updated 11 June 2026

The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005, often called the RRO or Fire Safety Order, is the main fire-safety law for non-domestic premises in England and Wales. It places the duty on the responsible person to assess and manage fire risk.

Who is the responsible person?

Usually the employer, building owner, landlord or managing agent who has control of the premises. In multi-occupied buildings there can be more than one responsible person, and they must cooperate and coordinate with each other.

What the fire risk assessment covers

  • Identifying fire hazards and the people at risk
  • Evaluating, removing or reducing the risk
  • Means of escape, detection and warning
  • Emergency plans, signage and staff training
  • Recording the findings and keeping them under review

Maintaining fire-safety provisions

Extinguishers are serviced annually under BS 5306, fire alarms quarterly and annually under BS 5839, and emergency lighting has a monthly function test and an annual full-duration test under BS 5266. Fire doors should be checked at least every six months.

Keeping on top of it

CertFlow runs every fire asset on a service schedule, stores the fire risk assessment, captures monthly and annual checks on mobile, and produces the certificates that prove the building is protected.

References

Sources & official guidance

Links to primary UK legislation and official regulator guidance. CertFlow is independent and not affiliated with these bodies.

Get started

Replace the spreadsheet before your next audit.

See CertFlow on your own data in a 20-minute demo, or start a free trial today.