F-Gas Regulation and TM44 inspections explained

4 min read · Updated 11 June 2026

Key takeaways

  • The F-Gas Regulation requires leak prevention, regular leak checks and record-keeping.
  • Leak-check frequency depends on the CO2-equivalent charge of the system.
  • Work must be carried out by certified personnel, and refrigerant recovered at end of life.
  • Air-conditioning systems above 12 kW need a TM44 inspection at least every five years.

For HVAC contractors, refrigeration engineers, facilities managers and compliance teams managing F-Gas logs, leak checks and TM44 air-conditioning inspections. It is UK-focused and not legal advice.

The F-Gas Regulation governs fluorinated greenhouse gases used as refrigerants. Operators of stationary refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment must prevent leaks and keep records for each system.

Leak checks and frequency

Frequency depends on the CO2-equivalent charge of the system: broadly at least every 12 months for systems of 5 tonnes CO2e or more, more often for larger charges, with a fixed leak-detection system reducing the required frequency.

Records you must keep

  • Refrigerant type and quantity per system
  • Dates and results of leak checks
  • Quantities of refrigerant added or recovered
  • The certified company or technician who did the work

TM44 air-conditioning inspections

Air-conditioning systems above 12 kW must be inspected by an accredited energy assessor under TM44, at intervals not exceeding five years, producing a report with recommendations to improve efficiency.

F-Gas on CertFlow

CertFlow tracks the refrigerant charge per system, sets the leak-check frequency automatically from the CO2e charge, and keeps the logs and TM44 reports audit-ready.

What inspectors commonly see

  • Leak checks not carried out at the frequency the CO2-equivalent charge demands
  • Refrigerant logs incomplete, missing or not reconciled
  • Work or refrigerant recovery done by non-F-Gas-certified personnel
  • TM44 air-conditioning energy inspections overdue
  • Recovered refrigerant not properly accounted for at end of life

Common mistakes

  • Not calculating leak-check frequency from the system CO2-equivalent charge.
  • Keeping refrigerant movements in engineer notes rather than the system record.
  • Failing to record recovery, additions or repairs after a leak.
  • Letting TM44 inspection dates drift because they sit outside maintenance diaries.
  • Using non-certified personnel for work that requires F-Gas certification.

Records to keep

  • System asset register, refrigerant type and charge size.
  • Leak-check dates, results and repair evidence.
  • Refrigerant additions, recovery, transfers and disposal records.
  • Engineer and company certification evidence.
  • TM44 inspection reports and next due dates where systems are in scope.

Sources & official guidance

Links to primary UK legislation and official regulator guidance. CertFlow is independent and not affiliated with these bodies.

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