Water

Legionella control and ACoP L8 explained

5 min read · Updated 11 June 2026

For landlords, employers, water hygiene contractors and facilities managers managing legionella risk assessments, written control schemes and monitoring records. It is UK-focused and not legal advice.

The Approved Code of Practice L8 and the guidance in HSG274 require duty holders to assess and control the risk of legionella bacteria in their water systems.

The legionella risk assessment

A competent person assesses the water system, how it is used and where conditions could allow legionella to grow, following BS 8580 and HSG274. The assessment is kept under review, especially after any change to the system.

The written scheme of control

  • Sentinel outlet temperature monitoring, typically monthly
  • Calorifier and storage tank checks on defined cycles
  • Flushing of little-used outlets
  • TMV servicing at least annually
  • Records kept to demonstrate control

Who is responsible?

The duty holder must appoint a competent responsible person to manage the scheme, and ensure everyone carrying out the work is suitably informed, instructed and trained.

Evidencing control on CertFlow

CertFlow turns the L8 cycle into recurring tasks, captures temperatures and flushing on mobile, and keeps the risk assessment and the full monitoring history searchable and exportable for an audit.

From the field

What inspectors commonly see

  • No suitable legionella risk assessment, or one left unreviewed
  • Sentinel and TMV temperatures out of the safe range or not monitored
  • Dead legs and little-used outlets not identified or flushed
  • No named, competent responsible person for the control scheme
  • Monitoring and remedial records incomplete

Audit risk

Common mistakes

  • Completing a risk assessment but not translating it into a working control scheme.
  • Leaving little-used outlets, dead legs or sentinel points unidentified.
  • Recording temperatures without acting on out-of-range results.
  • Not naming a responsible person or keeping competence evidence.
  • Keeping flushing, cleaning and remedial records in separate site folders.

Evidence

Records to keep

  • Legionella risk assessment and review history.
  • Written control scheme and responsible-person appointment.
  • Temperature, flushing, cleaning and disinfection records.
  • TMV, tank, calorifier and outlet inspection records.
  • Non-conformance actions, sample results where taken and remedial evidence.

References

Sources & official guidance

Links to primary UK legislation and official regulator guidance. CertFlow is independent and not affiliated with these bodies.

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