Risk

RAMS: a practical guide for site teams

4 min read · Updated 11 June 2026

For UK contractors, inspection firms, site managers and engineers preparing risk assessments and method statements for site work. It is UK-focused and not legal advice.

A Risk Assessment and Method Statement (RAMS) demonstrates that a task has been assessed for risk and planned to be carried out safely. It is one of the most requested documents on any site.

Risk assessment vs method statement

The risk assessment identifies hazards, who might be harmed and the controls in place. The method statement describes, step by step, how the work will be done safely. Together they form the RAMS.

Why they matter

Under the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, employers must assess risk and plan safe systems of work. Principal contractors and clients routinely require RAMS before allowing work to start.

Making them site-specific

Generic RAMS pulled from a folder are a common audit failure. Good RAMS reflect the actual site, task and team. A reusable template library with site-specific fields gets you there without starting from scratch each time.

Issuing RAMS on CertFlow

Build RAMS from reusable templates, route them for approval, attach them to the job they cover, and have the team sign them on site, with a full version history.

From the field

What inspectors commonly see

  • Generic, copy-paste risk assessments not specific to the task or site
  • Method statements that do not match what actually happens on site
  • RAMS never communicated to the people doing the work
  • No review after the task, site or team changes
  • Significant findings not recorded or signed off

Audit risk

Common mistakes

  • Reusing generic RAMS without adapting them to the site, task, plant or team.
  • Writing a method statement that does not match how the job is actually carried out.
  • Missing sign-off or briefing evidence from the people doing the work.
  • Failing to review RAMS after a change in sequence, access, weather, equipment or personnel.
  • Treating RAMS as a client paperwork exercise rather than a live safe-system-of-work document.

Evidence

Records to keep

  • Risk assessment with significant findings and control measures.
  • Method statement with task sequence, equipment, access and emergency arrangements.
  • Approvals, issue date, version history and change notes.
  • Briefing records, signatures and any dynamic risk assessment notes.
  • Close-out evidence for actions raised before or during the job.

References

Sources & official guidance

Links to primary UK legislation and official regulator guidance. CertFlow is independent and not affiliated with these bodies.

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